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The war in Iraq has been a predictably grim business, full
of death,
destruction and now rampant looting. But it hasn't been miserable
for
everyone. Sally Weale finds some unlikely winners in the conflict
Sally Weale
Pundits
There may have been far too many of them, filling too many
hours of
rolling 24-hour news with too little insight, but the BBC's
Mark Urban,
Newsnight's diplomatic editor, has been one of the few people
to have
consistently shed light on events unfolding in Iraq. With
his peaked
eyebrows, satanic good looks and suave presentation, Urban
may have been a
little too gleeful for some tastes. But his daily wrap on
BBC2's
Newsnight has become essential viewing during the war, particularly
among the
military top brass.
Francis Tusa has also won a sizeable cult following with
his dispatches
on Sky News, which is generally thought to have had a good
war. He
certainly knows his Challengers from his Abramses, but there's
one
reservation: top bods at Sky News were a tad concerned about
Wing Commander
Tusa's overenthusiasm with the felt-tip. "On Saturday
Francis drew 18 blue
and black arrows around Baghdad. We had to take the cameras
off him,"
one colleague said queasily.
Combatants
Applications to Sandhurst will soar after Britain's telegenic
young
officers, with their posh accents and unruffled manner, excelled
themselves on the telly as well as in the desert. Among those
to single out:
Colonel Chris Vernon, Group Captain Al Lockwood and Group
Captain Jon
Fynes. We'll miss 'em all.
But the star of the show was Lt-Col Tim Collins, who had
us swooning
with his words, rather than his Hollywood-hero good looks.
(If there's a
film, George Clooney should play him.) Collins, commander
of the 1st
Battalion of the Royal Irish, was the man who gave that eve-of-battle
speech, which gave dignity to a war that many believe unjust
and illegal.
Remember this? "We go to liberate, not to conquer. We
will not fly our
flags in their country. We are entering Iraq to free a people
and the
only flag which will be flown in that ancient land is their
own."
Another hero, of course, is Private Jessica Lynch, 19, who
is
recovering in a German military hospital, besieged by an army
of 100 newsmen and
women desperate to hear her story of capture by the Iraqis
and
liberation by the Americans.
Military hardware
The performance of the Challenger 2 tank was in some doubt
after
problems during pre- combat exercises, but it has emerged
a winner. Having
obliterated Iraqi armour and survived direct hits from anti-tank
missiles, small arms fire and rocket-propelled grenades that
have destroyed
several US M1 Abrams tanks, they seem well worth their price
tag of £5.6m
each.
Then there's the helmet that saved Eric Walderman's life.
The royal
marine was hit four times by an Iraqi sniper, but lived to
tell the tale
thanks to his Kevlar composite helmet. The bullets simply
bounced off.
In the US, while car sales in general have been down, one
has done well
from the conflict. The Hummer, the giant GM-made 4x4 used
by the
military and often seen in news reports, has been flying off
the assembly
line. The plant that makes the H2, or "baby Hummer",
is operating at its
full capacity of 40,000 vehicles a year to meet the demand.
Anti-war winners
John Trowbridge's little badge-making firm, Better Badges,
has been in
existence for 20 years, and business has never been better.
He and his
two colleagues have seen sales multiply by a factor of 10
thanks to the
war. He has supplied 200,000 badges to the Stop the War Coalition,
with
slogans ranging from Don't Attack Iraq to Not in My Name and
Stop the
War. A further 10,000 have gone to CND (remember them?), which
has been
inundated with applications for membership. "Mr Blair
has managed to
politicise the whole country," says Trowbridge, a lifelong
leftie. "And
he's done me the world of good."
Among the myriad anti-war groups that have sprung up, particularly
among young people, Hands Up for Peace deserves special mention.
Devised,
funded and implemented entirely by young people, it started
with a
single question in a school common room: "If two middle-aged
men can start a
world war, how many young people would it take to stop it?"
The brainchild of three schoolgirls from a north London comprehensive,
the campaign gathered thousands of handprints from children
everywhere,
with their name and age on one side and their message for
peace on the
other. "We are still getting loads of emails of support
from all over
the world," says Kierra Box, 17, one of the founders.
Media
The BBC's Baghdad-based Rageh Omaar has been the media face
of the war,
even if his presentation is not to everyone's taste. His reports,
breathy and emotional, have won him an enormous following,
particularly
among US housewives, where he has been dubbed the "Scud
Stud" of the war,
ahead of such home-grown talent as ABC's Richard Engel, who
not only
bears a passing resemblance to Prince Harry, but taught himself
to speak
Arabic.
Omaar's BBC colleague Andrew Gilligan deserves a mention
for his cool
and authoritative radio reports from the Iraqi capital, as
does ITN's
Mark Austin, for his calm professionalism and sure touch.
Sky's David
Chater showed all his experience when he went live on air
seconds after a
US tank shell slammed into the Palestine hotel in Baghdad.
Among the more unexpected media winners of the war is the
Daily Mail's
Ross Benson, once diary editor of the Express, who has transformed
himself from a royal and society reporter into a fully fledged
war
correspondent.
As well as the obvious success of al-Jazeera, Abu Dhabi TV
and Radio
Monte Carlo have scored well. Much of the footage attributed
to
al-Jazeera has in fact been provided by Abu Dhabi TV, and
Radio Monte Carlo has
been a lifeline for stranded Iraqis.
Last but not least, there's Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf, the
Iraqi minister
for information, who hilariously promulgated the Ba'ath party
line to
the bitter end, despite vivid evidence to the contrary over
his left
shoulder.
Publishing
In the Iraq mini-publishing boom, perhaps the most extraordinary
success stories have been Milan Rai's War Plan Iraq, with
its introduction by
Noam Chomsky, and War on Iraq, the interview with former UN
weapons
inspector Scott Ritter by William Rivers Pitt. After the inevitable
Bravo
Two Zero by Andy McNab, these two small books are the two
bestsellers
on Amazon's Iraq list in the UK, with Dilip Hero's Iraq: A
Report from
the Inside, and Saddam Hussein: The Politics of Revenge by
Said Aburish
not far behind.
Entrepreneurs
French entrepreneur Tawfiq Mathlouthi launched his own Mecca
Cola to
make the most of a worldwide boycott by Muslims of US brands.
And some
shrewd collectors in Baghdad walked off with debris from Saddam's
shattered statues and palaces and are now flogging them by
the thousand on
Ebay.
Mobile phones
With Baghdad's telephone exchanges blown to smithereens,
conglomerates
such as Marconi - which carried out reconstruction work in
Kuwait after
the last Gulf war - are looking forward to lucrative work
in Baghdad.
But Iraq could prove a valuable new market for mobile-phone
operators.
"It's cheaper not to dig up roads for land lines,"
says Bobby Leach of
Vodafone. "It would be much cheaper to put a mobile phone
network in
place." Vodafone itself is not looking to move into Iraq,
but its Kuwait
partner MTC could be well placed.
Music and culture
The war has not produced many protest songs of note, but
veteran rap
trio the Beastie Boys have come closest with In a World Gone
Mad, which,
despite being available only by internet download, has built
up a huge
cult following. Tens of thousands of fans have downloaded
the song,
which includes these following lyrics:
First the "war on terror", now war on Iraq
We're reaching a point where we can't turn back
Let's lose the guns and let's lose the bombs
And stop the corporate contributions that they're built upon
Well I'll be sleeping on your speeches 'til I start to snore
Cause I won't carry guns for an oil war.
Other bands like Hot Hot Heat, who found their song Bandages
banned
from radio stations' playlists because of possible offence
during the war,
inadvertently benefited from the ban, with sales much higher
than they
might otherwise have been.
In the world of movies, video sales of Ridley Scott's Black
Hawk Down
may also have enjoyed a small peak this year. The film, inspired
by
events during America's intervention in Somalia in the early
1990s, is
rumoured to have been circulated among Saddam's military top
brass in
advance of the coalition invasion.
Civil defence
Duct-tape production in the US has hit an all-time high after
the
Department for Homeland Security urged civilians to get a
few rolls in case
of a biological attack. Henkel Consumer Adhesives increased
production
by 40% to meet the demand, while workers at Henkel's supplier,
Shurtage
Technologies, found their work schedule bumped up from five
days a week
to seven.
In the UK, gas masks are becoming as essential as a laptop
to the
London commuter. Not really, but Brian Marin, of media company
Maxmi,
spotted a hole in the market and last month set up Safety
Masks, supplying
lightweight masks (a snip at £99.99) to commuters living
in fear of
chemical and biological attack. "Sales have been astronomical,"
says Marin.
"We've sold thousands and we're out of stock."
The Lake District
Why not escape the war with a trip to the Lakes? As foreign
travel
plummets, the domestic tourist trade is flourishing. There
may be fewer
overseas visitors, particularly from America, but for areas
like the Lakes
that depend primarily on the domestic trade it could be a
vintage year,
boosted by rumours of such visiting celebs as Brad Pitt and
Jennifer
Aniston. Paul Gardner of the Cumbrian Tourist Board is optimistic:
"The
story seems to be a good one. People are talking about fairly
significant increases in forward booking."
Bloggers
News websites have been visited heavily throughout the war,
but it's
the bloggers - unofficial diarists recording events both grand
and
insignificant - who have been the real internet winners. Among
the most
celebrated is the Baghdad blogger, Salam Pax, whose dispatches
from the
Iraqi capital have been widely featured on these pages and
elsewhere.
Another is Lt Smash, a US reserve officer who claims to be
filing daily
reports "live from the sandbox". His entry last
Thursday, the day after
Saddam's statue was toppled in Baghdad, read: "Hey, Saddam.
This will
be my last note to you. Because you're dead. You might be
walking and
breathing, hiding out somewhere. But that's a technicality.
You're just
as dead as your hero, Joe Stalin. How does it feel, to watch
yourself
die? It's over, Saddam.You're dead." Mrs Smash, who is
also updating the
diary, tells us meanwhile that she has been eating Chinese
takeaways
and not doing much washing up.
Domestic politics
The jury is still out on Tony Blair. Elsewhere in Westminster,
Robin
Cook sadly squandered his early gains with his subsequent
muddled
message. Chris Smith took an early lead with his dignified
anti-war stance,
while Jack Straw, though hardly putting in a bravura performance,
showed
slight improvement on his Afghanistan record. Ann Clwyd, a
longtime
campaigner on behalf of the Iraqi people, received particular
praise in
the Commons for her dogged commitment to her cause.
But the one politician whose credibility has soared - particularly
in
the eyes of Blair - is the junior foreign minister, Mike O'Brien.
The
former lawyer will surely be looking forward to promotion
after his
stalwart defence of the prime minister throughout the war
and, in
particular, a television interview in which he elegantly rebuffed
Clare Short's
threat to resign.
Reconstruction
While the $100bn spoils of war are divided between the friends
of the
Bush administration - giants such as Halliburton, Bechtel
and Fluor - in
a ghastly feeding frenzy, it's nice to hear that a Bolivian-born
woman
called Charito Kruvant looks set to win the contract to rebuild
Iraq's
education system. Kruvant is the founder and president of
Creative
Associates International Inc, a Washington-based consultancy
which
specialises in working with governments, communities and businesses
in
transition. Kruvant, who refreshingly signs the firm's website
message from the
president "Peace, Charito", has been doing similar
work in postwar
Afghanistan; last month the company delivered 50 tonnes of
new primary
textbooks across the country ahead of the new school year.
News stories that got away
Adopting for a moment the Jo Moore approach to news management,
war in
the Gulf has inevitably diverted attention from stories that
would
otherwise have dominated the headlines for days. Last week's
Budget,
competing with the fall of Baghdad, escaped the close scrutiny
it would
otherwise have endured. The Prince of Wales got off rather
lightly following
the highly damaging report by Sir Michael Peat into the running
of his
household.
Lord Sainsbury's controversial donation to Labour would have
got far
more coverage; as would the government's defeat in the appeal
court over
its attempt to crack down on asylum seekers' benefits, which
made
little mark on the news pages.
Baghdad's ritziest hotels
Despite being struck by a shell from a US tank, the rather
unlovely
Palestine hotel in Baghdad was among the most immediate winners
of the
coalition invasion, offering shelter to almost every foreign
journalist in
Baghdad and an excellent rooftop viewing point over the slightly
uneven
battle for Baghdad.
Last time it was the Rashid hotel that achieved international
notoriety
when Peter Arnett reported live for CNN from its roof as the
bombs
rained down on Baghdad. Twelve years later, journalists opted
for the
Palestine (rooms $120 a night) because the Pentagon advised
that it might be
safer on the eastern side of the Tigris where the 18-storey
hotel is
situated. In the event, Reuters cameraman Taras Protsyuk,
35, was killed
and more were injured when an American tank fired at the Reuters
suite
on the 15th floor.
Flags
The 30 flag makers at United Flag Traders in Swansea have
been working
flat out during the war to meet demand. Orders for the union
flag and
the stars and stripes have virtually tripled - there's even
a nifty one
which combines the two. Wars are always accompanied by a surge
in
nationalistic fervour, but before we start the celebrations,
hundreds of
these union flags were in fact ordered by British soldiers
in a doomed
attempt to protect UK troops from American friendly fire.
In the US, sales of the stars and stripes are up 25% on last
year, but
the flag of the moment is that of Iraq. In an average year,
United Flag
Traders would sell one or two Iraqi flags at most. Within
hours of the
fall of Baghdad last Wednesday, orders for the Iraq national
flag were
pouring in - in particular for the pre-1991 version, which
does not
feature the words God is Great, added by Saddam Hussein.
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