The Third Way according to the "disciples"
Europe: The Third Way
by Tony Blair & Gerhard Schroeder
Original page
http://www.socialdemocrats.org/blairandschroeder6-8-99.htm#top
Source
This document is an extract taken form the joint statement released by British Prime Minister Tony Blair (Labour Party) and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder (SPD) on June 8th 1999, commonly known as The Third Way Manifesto.
It is published on the Social democrats, USA’s website, this organisation being the successor of the Socialist Party, USA and a member of the Socialist International.
Summary & translation
The Third Way is a pragmatic, non-ideological approach to issues. Globalisation and new technologies are subjecting our world to rapid changes which impact economics and the structure of employement, thus setting flexibility, adaptability, creativity, high performance, competition, subsidiarity and entrepreneurship as the new values for individuals, public services and social security to adopt.
La Troisième voie est une approche pragmatique, non idéologique des problèmes. La globalisation et les nouvelles technologies soumettent notre monde à des changements rapides qui influent sur l'économie et la structure de l'emploi, faisant ainsi de la flexibilité, de la faculté d'adaptation, de la créativité, des hautes performances, de la compétition, de la subsidiarité et de l'esprit d'entreprise les nouvelles valeurs que les individus, les services publics et le système de sécurité sociale doivent adopter.
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II. New programmes for changed realities
Ideas of what is 'left-wing' should never become an ideological straitjacket.
The politics of the New Centre and Third Way is about addressing the concerns of people who live and cope with societies undergoing rapid change – both winners and losers. In this newly emerging world people want politicians who approach issues without ideological preconceptions and who, applying their values and principles, search for practical solutions to their problems through honest well-constructed and pragmatic policies. Voters who in their daily lives have to display initiative and adaptability in the face of economic and social change expect the same from their governments and their politicians.
- In a world of ever more rapid globalisation and scientific changes we need to create the conditions in which existing businesses can prosper and adapt, and new businesses can be set up and grow.
- New technologies radically change the nature of work and internationalise the organisation of production. With one hand they de-skill and make some businesses obsolete, with another they create new business and vocational opportunities. The most important task of modernisation is to invest in human capital: to make the individual and businesses fit for the knowledge-based economy of the future.
- Having the same job for life is a thing of the past. Social democrats must accommodate the growing demands for flexibility – and at the same time maintain minimum social standards, help families to cope with change and open up fresh opportunities for those who are unable to keep pace.
- We face an increasing challenge in reconciling environmental responsibility towards future generations with material progress for society at large. We must marry environmental responsibility with a modern market-based approach. In environmental protection, the most modern technologies consume fewer resources, open up new markets and create new jobs.
- Public expenditure as a proportion of national income has more or less reached the limits of acceptability. Constraints on 'tax and spend' force radical modernisation of the public sector and reform of public services to achieve better value for money. The public sector must actually serve the citizen: we do not hesitate to promote the concepts of efficiency, competition and high performance.
- Social security systems need to adapt to changes in life expectancy, family structures and the role of women. Social democrats need to find ways of combating the ever more pressing problems of crime, social disintegration and drug abuse. We need to take the lead in shaping a society with equal rights for women and men.
- Crime is a vital political issue for modern social democrats. We consider safety on the street to be a civil right. A policy to make cities worth living in fosters community spirit, creates new jobs and makes residential areas safer.
- Poverty remains a central concern, especially among families with children. We need specific measures for those who are most threatened by marginalisation and social exclusion.
This also requires a modern approach to government:
- The state should not row, but steer: not so much control, as challenge. Solutions to problems must be joined up.
- Within the public sector bureaucracy at all levels must be reduced, performance targets and objectives formulated, the quality of public services rigorously monitored, and bad performance rooted out.
- Modern social democrats solve problems where they can best be solved. Some problems can now only be tackled at European level: others, such as the recent financial crises, require increased international co-operation. But, as a general principle, power should be devolved to the lowest possible level.
For the new politics to succeed, it must promote a go-ahead mentality and a new entrepreneurial spirit at all levels of society. That requires:
- a competent and well-trained workforce eager and ready to take on new responsibilities
- a social security system that opens up new opportunities and encourages initiative, creativity and readiness to take on new challenges
- a positive climate for entrepreneurial independence and initiative. Small businesses must become easier to set up and better able to survive
- we want a society which celebrates successful entrepreneurs just as it does artists and footballers – and which values creativity in all spheres of life.
Our countries have different traditions in dealings between state, industry, trade unions and social groups, but we share a conviction that traditional conflicts at the workplace must be overcome. This, above all, means rekindling a spirit of community and solidarity, strengthening partnership and dialogue between all groups in society and developing a new consensus for change and reform. We want all groups in society to share our joint commitment to the new directions set out in this Declaration.
Immediately upon taking office, the new Social Democratic government in Germany gathered the top representatives of the political sector, the business community and the unions around the table to forge an Alliance for Jobs, Training and Competitiveness.
- We want to see real partnership at work, with employees having the opportunity of sharing the rewards of success with employers.
- We support modern trade unions protecting individuals against arbitrary behaviour, and working in co-operation with employers to manage change and create long-term prosperity.
- In Europe – under the umbrella of a European employment pact – we will strive to pursue an ongoing dialogue with the social partners that supports, not hinders, necessary economic change. [...].
Translation
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II- Des nouveaux programmes pour des nouvelles réalités
L’idée qu’on se fait de ce qui est « de gauche » ne devrait jamais devenir une camisole de force idéologique.
Avec les politiques du Nouveau Centre et de la Troisième Voie, il s’agit de faire face aux préoccupations des gens qui vivent dans des sociétés connaissant des changements rapides- à la fois des gagnants et des perdants. Dans ce nouveau monde qui émerge, les gens veulent les hommes politiques qui abordent les problèmes sans a priori idéologiques et qui, appliquant leurs valeurs et leurs principes, recherchent des solutions pratiques à leurs problèmes à travers des politiques honnêtes, bien construites et pragmatiques. Les électeurs qui au quotidien doivent faire preuve d’initiative et d’adaptabilité face au changement économique et social attendent de leur gouvernements et hommes politiques qu’ils fassent de même.
Cela requiert également une nouvelle approche du gouvernement :
Pour que la nouvelle politique réussisse, il faut qu’elle promeuve une mentalité allant de l’avant ainsi qu’un esprit d’entreprise à tous les niveaux de la société. Cela requiert :
Nos pays ont différentes traditions dans la manière d’appréhender les relations entre l’Etat, l’industrie, les syndicats et les groupes sociaux, mais nous partageons laconviction que les conflits traditionnels sur le lieu de travail doivent être surmontés. Par-dessus tout, cela veut dire qu’il faut renouer des liens entre l’esprit de communauté et la solidarité, renforcer le partenariat et le dialogue entre tous les groupes dans la société et développer un nouveau consensus en faveur du changement et de la réforme. Nous voulons que tous les groupes dans la société partagent notre engagement envers les nouvelles directions exprimées dans cette Déclaration.
Immédiatement après sa prise de fonction, le nouveau gouvernement social démocrate en Allemagne a réuni les plus hauts représentants du secteur politique, de la communauté des affaires et des syndicats autour d’une table pour forger une Alliance pour l’emploi, la formation et la compétitivité.
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