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W.H AUDEN was polyvalent because in addition to his poetry he
wrote a considerable body of criticism and essays as well as co-authoring
some drama with his friend Christopher ISHERWOOD. He also collaborated
closely with composers, writing an opera libretto for Benjamin BRITTEN
and in collaboration with CHESTER KALLMAN a libretto for IGOR STRAVINSKY
and two other libretti for Hans WERNER HENZE. Finally, AUDEN was a frequent
correspondent and long time friend of J.R.R TOLKIEN. He was among the
most prominent early critics to praise the "Lord of the Rings".
W.H AUDEN was complex and disconcerting because of the experiences
lived during his travels or involvements. He visited Germany, Iceland,
China, shared his life between Austria and New York. Criticized for
having left Europe just before the Second World War, he nevertheless
served in the Spanish Civil War.
Complex and disconcerting, because the young British poet was an ardent
advocate of socialism and Freudian psychoanalysis, while the man living
in the USA will have another central preoccupation in relation to faith
and values.
Despite this ambiguity and ambivalence it may be possible throughout
his work and his biography to observe a continuity. In many ways
and for many reasons he was a controversial figure from the beginning
to the end of his career, but when all the controversies have subsided
the remains one of the most accomplished and significant writers of
his time.
This web review aims at lightening this continuity and is divided into
four parts. The first one presents the life of AUDEN which is a good
way to face the history of the XX° century but also his ongoing
search for human dignity in a period of troubles and uncertainty. The
second part focuses on his work in order to understand the two separate
periods of his production. After a conclusion the last part is a lexicon
likely to gives keys for understanding the authors and his work.
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